發(fā)布時間:2022-11-02 17:38:22 編輯:小妹來源:網(wǎng)絡
在雅思備考的過程中,雅思閱讀的判斷題讓很多考鴨們覺得頭疼,因為判斷題的邏輯復雜多樣,又要拿題干的邏輯和原文進行比較,很容易讓同學們犯迷糊,判斷不出對錯,還可能分不清False/No和Not Given...下面為大家分享幾種方法,希望對大家能夠有所幫助!
看比較關系
雅思閱讀判斷題中會有存在比較關系的題目,通常題目句子中會有類似這種關鍵詞:... more/better/less/larger ... than ...這種情況下,我們在做出判斷時要在原文的句中找比較主體和比較關系。
如果有相同的主體和比較關系判為“True”或者“Yes”,有相反的關系則是“False”或者“No”。如果缺失了比較主體,或者不存在比較關系,則判斷為“Not Given”。
舉個例子:
題目:
The trees planted by the Dutch produced larger quantities of cinnamon than the wild trees.
原文:
Over time, the supply of cinnamon trees on the island became nearly exhausted, due to systematic stripping of the bark. Eventually, the Dutch began cultivating their own cinnamon trees to supplement the diminishing number of wild trees available for use.
在這道題中,題干和原文可以對應到主體“trees planted by Dutch”和“wild trees”,但是,原文中并不存在誰產(chǎn)的cinnamon比誰多的比較關系,所以這道題的答案是“Not Given”。
看絕對詞
還有一種判斷方式是看題干中有沒有絕對詞。這類絕對詞可能會是:only/all/always/any/totally/entirely/every/must/guarantee/never/little/few...
對于這類題目,同學們要看原文中有沒有存在一樣的絕對關系,即有沒有這些限定性詞語“Only”、“All”或者否定意思“Never”的絕對性表達。
舉個例子:
題目:
There is precise data available regarding all of the whistle languages in existence today.
原文:
Whistled languages survive today in Papua New Guinea, Mexico, Vietnam, Guyana, China, Nepal, Senegal, and a few mountainous pockets in southern Europe. There are thought to be as many as 70 whistled languages still in use, though only 12 have been described and studied scientifically.
在這道題中,我們可以看到題干里有“all”這個絕對性詞語,意思是“所有口哨語言都有具體的數(shù)據(jù)”,但原文中提到的是“only”,說的是“只有12種被科學地研究”。所以,題目與原文是相矛盾的,這道題判斷為“False”。
看否定詞
題目中還可能會出現(xiàn)否定詞,例如few/little/hardly/too...to/rather than/not/without,以及可能有否定前后綴的詞語。同學們要看原文中否定關系是否成立。
舉個例子:
題目:
The boundaries of Leyden have changed little since the seventeenth century.
原文:
In a town like Leyden in Holland, which in the seventeenth century was occupied by approximately the same number of inhabitants as today, people lived within the walled town, an area more than five times smaller than modern Leyden.
在這道題目中,題干說的是“changed little”,而題目講到“more than five times smaller”,這兩者說法是相矛盾的,所以,這道題應該判斷為“False”。
看句子結構
要作出正確的判斷,除了看上面這些詞匯,還可以根據(jù)句子結構來判斷。
意思是,同學們可以通過題干的【主語+謂語+賓語/系動詞+表語】的結構,判斷原文中的主語“是不是”或者“干沒干”。
如果原文符合,則判斷為“True/Yes”,如果矛盾則為“False/No”,如果原文沒有提到題干的這件事則為“Not Given”。
舉個例子:
題目:
Alexander McKee knew that the wreck would contain many valuable historical objects.
原文:
McKee and his team now knew for certain that they had found the wreck, but were as yet unaware that it also housed a treasure trove of beautifully preserved artefacts.
在這道題目中,題干的句子結構是:Alexander McKee(主語)+ knew(謂語)+ the wreck would contain many valuable historical objects(賓語從句),指的是:(主語)知道這艘沉船里有許多珍貴的歷史文物。
而原文講的是:(主語)知道(knew)他們已經(jīng)找到了殘骸,但還不知道(unware)里面還有保存完好的文物寶藏。所以這里題干和原文是相矛盾的,這道題的答案是“False”。
物理碗04-23
化學競賽01-11
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